14 Must-Have Plants for Outdoor Vertical Gardens in India – An Introduction
Are you looking to add a touch of natural beauty and maximize space in your outdoor area? Creating a vertical garden is the perfect solution! Whether you have a balcony, terrace, or small backyard, a vertical garden can transform your space into a vibrant oasis. In this article, we will explore 10 must-have plants for outdoor vertical gardens in India. Get ready to discover a variety of plants that will add color, texture, and life to your vertical garden!
1. Grenadine Alternanthera Scientific Name: Alternanthera spp.
- With vibrant crimson leaves, Grenadine Alternanthera is sure to catch your eye. Its maroon leaves feature rich burgundy spots and have a glossy texture, making it a stunning addition to any vertical garden.
- Sunlight Requirement: Full to partial sunlight.
- Watering: Moderate watering.
- Blooms: Clusters of pure white flowers.
Grenadine Alternanthera
2. Alternanthera ficoidea ‘White Carpet’ Scientific Name: Alternanthera ficoidea ‘White Carpet’
- This ornamental shrub features silver-green leaves with white borders and rough textures, adding a silvery touch to your vertical garden.
- Sunlight Requirement: Full to partial shade.
- Watering: Moderate watering.
Alternanthera White Carpet Green and White leaf
3. Asparagus Fern Scientific Name: Asparagus densiflorus
- Despite its name, the Asparagus Fern is a lily and not a fern. Its delicate needle-like leaflets on green foliage cascade beautifully, making it ideal for hanging pots or green walls.
- Sunlight Requirement: Indirect sunlight.
- Watering: Regular watering to maintain high humidity.
- Blooms: Small white or pale pink flowers.
Foxtail Fern or Asparagus densiflorus Myersii(opens in a new tab or window)
4. Ophiopogon Scientific Name: Ophiopogon spp.
- Ophiopogon, also known as lilyturf or mondo grass, is a perennial plant resembling grass. It features dark green or purple foliage and adds an elegant touch to any vertical garden.
- Sunlight Requirement: Partial to full shade.
- Watering: Moderate watering.
- Blooms: Pure white flowers during summer.
” Ophiopogon Planiscapus with Dark Purple Leaves. Black mondo-grass is a groundcovering plant “
5. Ipomoea Scientific Name: Ipomoea Indica.
- Ipomoea offers a wide range of choices with its approximately 500 different species. From perennials to evergreen shrubs, these plants come in various types, including the popular heart-shaped purple-leaved varieties.
- Sunlight Requirement: Full sunlight.
- Watering: Moderate watering.
Morning glory plant (Ipomoea indica). Purple bell flowers.
6. Lantana White Scientific Name: Lantana camara ‘Lucky white’
- The Bigleaf Lantana ‘Lucky white’ is a sun-loving evergreen shrub that produces clusters of white and multicolored flowers, adding a splash of color to your vertical garden.
- Sunlight Requirement: Full sun.
- Watering: Moderate watering.
- Blooms: Clusters of white and multicolored flowers.
White Hedge Flower, Lantana camara
7. Lantana Scientific Name: Lantana spp Dallas Red.
- Lantana plants are known for their vibrant and colorful flowers that attract butterflies and hummingbirds. They are low-maintenance and perfect for adding a touch of wild beauty to your vertical garden.
- Sunlight Requirement: Full sun.
- Watering: Low to moderate watering.
- Blooms: Various colors, including pink, orange, yellow, and purple.
8. Petunia Scientific Name: Petunia spp.
- Petunias are popular annual flowers that are widely used in vertical gardens. They come in a range of colors and varieties, from cascading petunias to upright forms, allowing you to create stunning floral displays.
- Sunlight Requirement: Full sun to partial shade.
- Watering: Regular watering.
- Blooms: Abundant blooms in various colors.
“Blooming yellow, blue and red petunia surfinia”
9. Ferns Scientific Name: Filicopsida spp.
- Ferns are known for their lush and feathery foliage, which brings a touch of elegance to vertical gardens. They thrive in shaded areas and require minimal maintenance, making them a popular choice.
- Sunlight Requirement: Indirect sunlight or shade.
- Watering: Regular watering to keep the soil moist.
10. Bougainvillea Scientific Name: Bougainvillea spp.
- Bougainvillea is a thorny vine known for its vibrant and eye-catching bracts, which come in various colors such as pink, purple, red, and orange. It is a perfect plant for adding a pop of color to your vertical garden.
- Sunlight Requirement: Full sun.
- Watering: Low to moderate watering.
- Blooms: Colorful bracts.
11. Spider Plant Scientific Name: Chlorophytum comosum
- The Spider Plant is a popular choice for vertical gardens due to its cascading foliage and air-purifying qualities. It features long, arching leaves with white stripes, creating an attractive visual effect.
- Sunlight Requirement: Indirect sunlight or shade.
- Watering: Moderate watering.
12. Nasturtium Scientific Name: Tropaeolum majus
- Nasturtium is a versatile plant that thrives in both vertical gardens and hanging baskets. It produces vibrant, edible flowers in shades of red, orange, and yellow, adding both beauty and flavor to your garden.
- Sunlight Requirement: Full sun to partial shade.
- Watering: Moderate watering.
- Blooms: Colorful edible flowers
“Some annual orange nasturtium flowers that have been planted in a shared allotment garden. The nasturtiums have been planted as companion plants, so that they will attract aphids away from the fruit bushes and vegetables – a ‘trap crop””
13. Pothos Scientific Name: Epipremnum aureum
- Pothos, also known as Devil’s Ivy, is an easy-to-grow vine with heart-shaped leaves. Its trailing nature makes it perfect for vertical gardens, providing lush greenery that adds depth and texture.
- Sunlight Requirement: Indirect sunlight or shade.
- Watering: Moderate watering.
14. Jasmine Scientific Name: Jasminum spp.
- Jasmine is a fragrant flowering plant that can be trained to grow vertically, releasing its enchanting scent. With delicate white flowers, it creates an inviting atmosphere in your vertical garden.
- Sunlight Requirement: Full sun to partial shade.
- Watering: Moderate watering.
- Blooms: Fragrant white flowers.
Conclusion: By incorporating these 10 must-have plants into your outdoor vertical garden, you can create a stunning and lush green space. From vibrant foliage to colorful flowers, each plant brings its unique beauty and charm. Remember to consider the sunlight and watering requirements of each plant to ensure their healthy growth. So, get started and turn your vertical garden into a living work of art!
To read more about the advantages and disadvantages of Vertical Gardens: Click Here
To read about Small Space Vertical Garden Ideas: Click Here
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